Spring – what a wonderful season! The first blooms, seedlings, birds… everything is starting to appear in your garden, as well as a lot of waste! You’ve pruned, removed the old leaves, started the first weeding, and what about all the logs and pieces of wood that winter damaged? What can you do with all this “waste” of a good season? Well, recycle, of course!
Nothing goes to waste in a well-managed garden, especially if you’re aiming for self-sufficiency or at least want to recycle as much as you can and save money! Most of what you may think is “useless” can actually help you in your garden, as long as you can see its “next function” in your yard. And I have a few ideas for you – 10 actually…
1 : Recycled mulch
The easiest way to use garden waste is to “turn” it into mulch . In fact, almost anything can be used for mulch (including plastic, in theory, but then it’s not good for the environment). Old leaves and shavings come to mind first, but there’s more…
Have you bought new garden tools and they have arrived cardboard boxes ? They make great mulch!
Have you tilled and raked your beds and have a pile gravel and stones left behind ? Guess what, they could become decorative mulch for succulents or other ornamental varieties.
Did you cut dry branches and dead stems ? Chop them up and spread them on the beds, of course as mulch!
Depending on how much waste you have, you can get different types of mulch for different parts of your garden, for example, wood chips for your flower beds and leaves and stems for your vegetation. This will save you some money and keep your soil fertile.
2 : Top up your compost pile with spring waste material
You’ll be using a lot of compost in the spring, so it’s time to top it up. For cold composting, you can go free, using any mix of “brown and green” or carbon and nitrogen. For warm composting, you have to be specific. But since we don’t want to complicate our lives at this busy time of year…
Top up or start a cold compost pile it will be ready in a few months (6 to 12), or speed it up with an activator, such as nettle macerate, some manure, etc.
I don’t worry about removing the bits of wire and plastic now! Do it when the compost is ready, they will still be there and it’s much easier! In this way, you can also clean your garden of unwanted and polluting materials.
3 : Make a mold for the leaves
Leaf mold is great for restoring fertility to your soil! It is becoming very popular among organic gardeners and is a fairly recent discovery. But it’s so easy to do, that it’s a shame all those leaves you collect in the spring are a real shame!
The cheapest and easiest way to do this is with a garbage bag – yes, the black one you use for garbage!
Fill the bag with dead leaves.
wet it ideally with a spray, or every 15 cm layer, or you can mix the leaves afterwards.
Seal it.
Place the holes in a garbage bag for ventilation.
Check back every month for moisture, and if necessary add a little water spray.
When you see white fungal filaments forming, your leaf mold is ready to use!
4 : Turn it into ash – and fix your soil!
Another very simple way to recycle garden waste, especially wood, is to burn it to ashes. It is a mineral concentrate, and you can use it in small doses to enrich the soil, or to enrich the compost heap.
Leaves are not ideal for this, they are better used (compost, mold, etc.), but dry wood that you get from pruning, old logs that have been destroyed by winter, posts that are no longer standing are just perfect!
5 : Feed your animals
If you have backyard animals, such as chickens, rabbits, but also goats, etc., a pile of freshly cut grass and leaves after the long winter months, where they mostly fed on dry food is really welcome . That will help too strengthen their immune system which needs vitamins at this stage.
Make sure you give it to them during the day (including weeding) so they get all the nutrients. And in them you might find some small caterpillars and other protein-rich insects.
6 : Make liquid fertilizers
Both freshly cut grass and leaves are great for making liquid fertilizers, as they are very rich in nitrogen at this stage, and you don’t want to waste it as most of it will go into the atmosphere!
There are many ways to make nitrogen-rich liquid fertilizers from freshly cut grass and leaves, so I’ll give you a simple one.
Use a a large container with a lid .
Fill it up to 2/3 with chopped grass clippings or leaves .
Place a stone or brick on them to keep them pressed.
Cover with water (rainwater if you can)
Seal it .
Mix it up regularly and wait 3 to 5 weeks.
Your fertilizer is ready! Dilute one part fertilizer to ten parts water to feed your plants.
7 : Use stems and branches for staking
Spring is planting time and soon you will need stakes for tomatoes, peas, etc. So why go and buy the expensive ones, when you have real hard stems and branches in your “junk” pile?
Just make sure the stems and branches you use are quite straight and strong and simply drive them into the ground like stakes when you need them.
8 : Make a wicker fence
Do you have deer problems? Look through your spring garden “trash” and choose long and flexible branches and stems, and if they have spikes and thorns on them, even better!
Just drive the poles into the ground at a distance of about 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm) and then wave branches and stems horizontally into them and you have a fully functional wicker fence!
Wicker fences are really traditional in old farming, they are quick to build, cheap and will last you about a year.
9 : Build Trellises
To make a trellis, you will need to choose straight and strong branches and sticks, bamboo is ideal, but other plants will also provide you with good material.
Then let your creative juices flow with the shape and size of your trellis, on which you can grow ornamental or veggie climbers, from clematis to peas and cucumbers. If the wood quality is poor, just use it for annuals and reserve the wire structures for perennials instead.
10 : Build a shelter for bugs and ladybugs
What can you do with those old logs and branches that the winter has almost rotted? simple, pile them into a pyramid and make a shelter for ladybugs and ladybugs! These insects really help gardens, and they love to lay eggs and recover from the cold weather.
It’s a simple but very useful use of your garden waste, and you can get creative with it, even adding “toppings” as you go, and your flowers and vegetables will really thank you for this little effort of yours.
Choose a sheltered position, from wind and sunlight, in a corner, and you’ll have a garden full of little bugs.
A final word, what NOT to do with spring garden waste
You can leave grass and leaves lying around and your yard will just look a bit messy. But do not leave logs and branches on the ground : their decomposition uses nitrogen, which it takes from your soil, impoverishing it.